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Storm
Precipitation Analysis System (SPAS) – the most advanced, accurate and
accepted gridded precipitation technology available.
The Storm
Precipitation Analysis System (SPAS) is a state-of-the-science
hydrometeorological tool used to characterize the temporal and spatial
details of precipitation events. SPAS is grounded on a decade of
scientific research and development and has demonstrated reliability in
post-storm rainfall analyses. SPAS has been used to analyze over 100
extreme precipitation events for purposes of runoff model
calibration/validation, storm reconstructions for legal cases, and
computing depth-area-duration (DAD) tables/curves for Probable Maximum
Precipitation (PMP) projects. A new version of SPAS now operates in
near real-time, providing high resolution, spatially interpolated
precipitation in a timely manner for input into hydrologic
applications.
New techniques have been developed in SPAS to incorporate NEXRAD radar
data together with observed rainfall gauge data, to compute accurate
hourly and sub-hourly spatially distributed rainfall. Unlike any other
radar-based precipitation product, SPAS achieves improved accuracy by
calibrating quality controlled NEXRAD radar data with rain gauge
observations each hour. Additionally, local bias adjustments to the
radar-estimated precipitation are uniquely computed and spatially
interpolated to ensure consistency between observed gauge data and
corresponding grid pixels. The SPAS computed precipitation provides
accurate and reliable hourly (or sub-hourly) precipitation over a
region and/or individual watersheds with spatial scales down to
approximately one third of a square mile and temporal scales as
frequent as 5-minute. The high spatial and temporal resolution of the
SPAS rainfall data allows for accurate determination of rainfall
volumes over basins and sub-basins for runoff model calibration thereby
greatly improving the precision, accuracy and reliability of hydrologic
analyses.
SPAS is a hydrometeorological tool that has a well-founded, accepted
and proven history. Beta tests of its new real-time capabilities will
be complete in late 2009 fall and ready for operational use shortly
thereafter. The SPAS real-time software will be operated by Metstat,
Inc. and Applied Weather Associates through a teaming arrangement with Weather
Decision Technologies (WDT), a leader in NEXRAD data
processing and precipitation analyses. Together with WDTs forecast
products, SPAS will have the capability of providing high resolution
precipitation forecasts out 10 hours. Using National Weather Service
quantitative precipitation forecasts (QPF), forecast rainfall analyses
can be extended to a week or more. SPAS real-time operates in the WDTs
sophisticated computer facility, which is the world’s most advanced and
reliable weather data delivery system.
SPAS, both as a tool for analyzing historical storms and monitoring
real-time precipitation, has unique capabilities, increased accuracy
over all other radar-based precipitation products, and unmatched
reliability.
SPAS has been used to analyze nearly 200 of the most extreme precipitation events in the
United States, including Hurricane Floyd, Hurricane Ivan and the
Aurora, IL storm of 1996. SPAS results have been used in numerous PMP
projects that have received regulator (Federal/State/Local) approval or
are in the process of being approved.
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© Copyright 2003-2010 Metstat, Inc. All Rights
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